Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$), per square kilometre by country
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
179
Highest
2.28 million constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
Tuvalu
Lowest
-77,111 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
Aruba
Median
4,403 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
11,433
What the numbers show
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 179 countries. The highest value is 2.28 million constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre in Tuvalu; the lowest is -77,111 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre in Aruba.
The median across all reporting countries is 4,403 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 49,588 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 30.
Over the past decade 117 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Saint Kitts and Nevis (up 873,786.0%), and the largest decrease in Aruba (down 145.4%).
Net official development assistance and official aid received: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | 2.28 million constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 171.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Nauru | 1.88 million constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Marshall Islands | 700,711 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 4 | Maldives | 672,846 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 870.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip | 601,472 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 6 | French Polynesia | 198,162 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 7 | Tonga | 179,929 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Micronesia | 179,724 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 26.3% | rising |
| 9 | Lebanon | 170,782 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 170.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Kiribati | 121,388 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 118,680 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2013 | up 873,786.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Grenada | 113,219 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 195.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Bahrain | 101,061 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Sao Tome and Principe | 90,458 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Comoros | 89,388 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.7% | rising |
| 16 | Dominica | 70,182 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 165.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Ukraine | 67,199 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4,553.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Palau | 62,577 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Saint Lucia | 58,770 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Rwanda | 56,236 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 54,574 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 145.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Syrian Arab Republic | 50,135 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 169.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Mauritius | 47,502 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 43,729 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 114.4% | rising |
| 25 | Samoa | 42,148 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Haiti | 39,102 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Barbados | 37,317 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2010 | up 390.2% | volatile |
| 28 | New Caledonia | 34,053 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 29 | Gambia | 33,978 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 200.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Moldova | 31,928 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 177.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Jordan | 31,919 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Israel | 31,155 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Cabo Verde | 25,238 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 59.8% | rising |
| 34 | Burundi | 24,208 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 35 | El Salvador | 24,074 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 171.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Malta | 23,875 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Gibraltar | 23,000 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Malawi | 18,366 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Timor-Leste | 17,480 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 17,338 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2007 | up 182.5% | volatile |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 16,434 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 102.5% | rising |
| 42 | Singapore | 15,370 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 28.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Dominican Republic | 13,764 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 321.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Sri Lanka | 13,373 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13,312 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Albania | 13,162 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 47 | Vanuatu | 12,310 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Togo | 11,317 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 171.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Uganda | 11,254 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Fiji | 10,410 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 119.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Senegal | 9,659 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.0% | rising |
| 52 | Djibouti | 9,593 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 53 | Benin | 9,178 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Cambodia | 8,958 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Solomon Islands | 8,705 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Hong Kong (China) | 8,314 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Nepal | 8,184 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Jamaica | 7,979 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Cyprus | 7,946 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Tunisia | 7,891 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.3% | rising |
| 61 | Yemen | 7,854 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 271.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Côte d’Ivoire | 7,473 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Armenia | 7,275 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.4% | flat |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 6,921 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 226.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Ghana | 6,909 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Sierra Leone | 6,897 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Serbia | 6,876 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Montenegro | 6,867 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 69 | Guinea-Bissau | 6,718 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 70 | Eswatini | 6,420 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 71 | Philippines | 6,180 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 493.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Poland | 6,102 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 73 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6,010 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 41.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Slovak Republic | 5,863 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 134.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Liberia | 5,841 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Lesotho | 5,676 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 53.8% | rising |
| 77 | Panama | 5,530 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3,366.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Georgia | 5,256 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 47.0% | rising |
| 79 | Burkina Faso | 5,250 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Pakistan | 5,142 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.1% | flat |
| 81 | Honduras | 4,922 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Lithuania | 4,846 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 170.6% | rising |
| 83 | Nicaragua | 4,834 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Romania | 4,824 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 383.0% | rising |
| 85 | Ethiopia | 4,787 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 86 | Afghanistan | 4,692 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Macau (China) | 4,643 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 78.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Iraq | 4,624 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Kenya | 4,469 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Czechia | 4,403 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Guatemala | 4,172 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Bhutan | 4,112 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Hungary | 4,112 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 23.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Nigeria | 3,949 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Estonia | 3,915 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 143.6% | rising |
| 96 | Tajikistan | 3,824 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Slovenia | 3,786 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 54.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Mozambique | 3,723 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Somalia | 3,636 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 113.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Tanzania | 3,451 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Latvia | 3,187 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 143.6% | rising |
| 102 | South Sudan | 2,835 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 103 | Least developed countries | 2,833 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 104 | Costa Rica | 2,832 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 304.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Uzbekistan | 2,723 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 292.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Viet Nam | 2,652 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 78.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 2,297 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 108 | Ecuador | 2,233 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 243.6% | rising |
| 109 | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 2,231 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 110 | Cayman Islands | 2,208 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Guinea | 2,164 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Madagascar | 2,155 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 146.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Zimbabwe | 2,046 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Bermuda | 2,037 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 100.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Türkiye | 2,014 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Cameroon | 1,989 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,918 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Zambia | 1,913 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Myanmar | 1,748 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Morocco | 1,729 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 62.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Cuba | 1,610 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Papua New Guinea | 1,526 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 123 | Azerbaijan | 1,491 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 239.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Belize | 1,397 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 42.6% | falling |
| 125 | South Africa | 1,242 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 126 | Central African Republic | 1,184 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 252.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Congo | 1,105 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 146.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Eritrea | 1,066 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Mali | 1,059 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Niger | 1,013 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Trinidad and Tobago | 965.34 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2010 | up 190.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Colombia | 929.53 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Chad | 903.71 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 130.1% | volatile |
| 134 | India | 799.33 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Sudan | 744.14 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Bolivia | 705.62 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Guyana | 662.07 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 138 | Bahamas | 661.34 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 373.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Indonesia | 610.33 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 352.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Belarus | 565.33 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Northern Mariana Islands | 565.22 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2000 | down 99.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Paraguay | 564.86 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 59.8% | rising |
| 143 | Botswana | 502.15 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 123.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Egypt | 482.26 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 91.4% | volatile |
| 145 | Venezuela | 459.49 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 909.0% | volatile |
| 146 | Peru | 458.02 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 147 | Equatorial Guinea | 415.81 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 159.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Mauritania | 407 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Qatar | 380.71 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Namibia | 329.94 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 151 | Suriname | 271.17 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Kuwait | 249.72 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Mexico | 232.34 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Gabon | 206.27 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Libya | 204.41 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Mongolia | 166.94 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 157 | Thailand | 166.31 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Brunei Darussalam | 161.29 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 79.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Iran | 148.38 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 119.79 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 85.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Angola | 118.05 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 51.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Seychelles | 108.7 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Russia | 107.42 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 164 | Argentina | 94.65 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 591.2% | volatile |
| 165 | United Arab Emirates | 90.54 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 148.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Algeria | 84.94 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Brazil | 83.75 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Turkmenistan | 77.36 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 169 | Kazakhstan | 29.29 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Oman | 25.45 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2010 | down 92.9% | volatile |
| 171 | Malaysia | 20.02 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 109.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Croatia | 4.65 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2011 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Uruguay | 4.23 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 95.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Chile | 1.71 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 99.2% | volatile |
| 175 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1442 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2009 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 176 | China (People’s Republic of) | -28.46 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Korea | -814.19 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 178 | British Virgin Islands | -10,000 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 108.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Aruba | -77,111 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre | 2004 | down 145.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pacific island small states 24,012 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- Other small states 8,923 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- Small states 6,168 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- South Asia 5,091 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 5,043 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- IDA only 3,510 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- IDA total 3,397 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- Low income 3,333 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 3,189 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- Lower middle income 3,076 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- IDA blend 2,930 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 2,880 constant 2023 US$ per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Net official development assistance and official aid received Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.