Net official development assistance and official aid received in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Net official development assistance and official aid received was 58.08 billion constant 2023 US$ in 2021. ▲ Rising
Net official development assistance and official aid received in Lower middle income, 1960–2021
Source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Measured in constant 2023 US$.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 58.08 billion constant 2023 US$ for net official development assistance and official aid received in 2021.
The figure is down 3.5% on the previous year and up 45.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net official development assistance and official aid received in Lower middle income peaked at 60.19 billion constant 2023 US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 17.81 billion constant 2023 US$, in 1960.
That places Lower middle income 10th out of 45 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 62 years of available data.
Net official development assistance and official aid received in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2023 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 17.81 billion constant 2023 US$ | — |
| 1961 | 19.30 billion constant 2023 US$ | +8.3% |
| 1962 | 19.34 billion constant 2023 US$ | +0.2% |
| 1963 | 21.23 billion constant 2023 US$ | +9.8% |
| 1964 | 23.57 billion constant 2023 US$ | +11.0% |
| 1965 | 24.40 billion constant 2023 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1966 | 23.79 billion constant 2023 US$ | -2.5% |
| 1967 | 25.44 billion constant 2023 US$ | +6.9% |
| 1968 | 22.04 billion constant 2023 US$ | -13.3% |
| 1969 | 20.98 billion constant 2023 US$ | -4.8% |
| 1970 | 22.83 billion constant 2023 US$ | +8.8% |
| 1971 | 23.90 billion constant 2023 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1972 | 21.30 billion constant 2023 US$ | -10.9% |
| 1973 | 25.08 billion constant 2023 US$ | +17.7% |
| 1974 | 31.79 billion constant 2023 US$ | +26.7% |
| 1975 | 37.27 billion constant 2023 US$ | +17.2% |
| 1976 | 34.32 billion constant 2023 US$ | -7.9% |
| 1977 | 31.58 billion constant 2023 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1978 | 32.99 billion constant 2023 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1979 | 28.91 billion constant 2023 US$ | -12.4% |
| 1980 | 33.99 billion constant 2023 US$ | +17.6% |
| 1981 | 32.84 billion constant 2023 US$ | -3.4% |
| 1982 | 32.24 billion constant 2023 US$ | -1.8% |
| 1983 | 29.91 billion constant 2023 US$ | -7.2% |
| 1984 | 30.90 billion constant 2023 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1985 | 31.51 billion constant 2023 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1986 | 30.66 billion constant 2023 US$ | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 28.73 billion constant 2023 US$ | -6.3% |
| 1988 | 29.81 billion constant 2023 US$ | +3.8% |
| 1989 | 31.78 billion constant 2023 US$ | +6.6% |
| 1990 | 39.91 billion constant 2023 US$ | +25.6% |
| 1991 | 40.01 billion constant 2023 US$ | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 36.39 billion constant 2023 US$ | -9.0% |
| 1993 | 30.52 billion constant 2023 US$ | -16.1% |
| 1994 | 34.21 billion constant 2023 US$ | +12.1% |
| 1995 | 26.95 billion constant 2023 US$ | -21.2% |
| 1996 | 27.93 billion constant 2023 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1997 | 25.91 billion constant 2023 US$ | -7.2% |
| 1998 | 28.99 billion constant 2023 US$ | +11.9% |
| 1999 | 28.00 billion constant 2023 US$ | -3.4% |
| 2000 | 27.23 billion constant 2023 US$ | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 32.64 billion constant 2023 US$ | +19.9% |
| 2002 | 31.80 billion constant 2023 US$ | -2.6% |
| 2003 | 29.53 billion constant 2023 US$ | -7.1% |
| 2004 | 29.98 billion constant 2023 US$ | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 38.36 billion constant 2023 US$ | +28.0% |
| 2006 | 43.82 billion constant 2023 US$ | +14.2% |
| 2007 | 34.41 billion constant 2023 US$ | -21.5% |
| 2008 | 34.98 billion constant 2023 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 40.94 billion constant 2023 US$ | +17.0% |
| 2010 | 42.81 billion constant 2023 US$ | +4.6% |
| 2011 | 39.98 billion constant 2023 US$ | -6.6% |
| 2012 | 42.74 billion constant 2023 US$ | +6.9% |
| 2013 | 51.64 billion constant 2023 US$ | +20.8% |
| 2014 | 47.47 billion constant 2023 US$ | -8.1% |
| 2015 | 49.79 billion constant 2023 US$ | +4.9% |
| 2016 | 47.63 billion constant 2023 US$ | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 49.49 billion constant 2023 US$ | +3.9% |
| 2018 | 45.92 billion constant 2023 US$ | -7.2% |
| 2019 | 47.77 billion constant 2023 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 60.19 billion constant 2023 US$ | +26.0% |
| 2021 | 58.08 billion constant 2023 US$ | -3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 21.79 billion constant 2023 US$ | 17.81 billion constant 2023 US$ | 25.44 billion constant 2023 US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 29.00 billion constant 2023 US$ | 21.30 billion constant 2023 US$ | 37.27 billion constant 2023 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 31.24 billion constant 2023 US$ | 28.73 billion constant 2023 US$ | 33.99 billion constant 2023 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 31.88 billion constant 2023 US$ | 25.91 billion constant 2023 US$ | 40.01 billion constant 2023 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 34.37 billion constant 2023 US$ | 27.23 billion constant 2023 US$ | 43.82 billion constant 2023 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.53 billion constant 2023 US$ | 39.98 billion constant 2023 US$ | 51.64 billion constant 2023 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 59.14 billion constant 2023 US$ | 58.08 billion constant 2023 US$ | 60.19 billion constant 2023 US$ | 2 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 7 Pakistan 3.96 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
- 8 Palestine, State of 3.62 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
- 9 Nigeria 3.60 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
- 10 Afghanistan 3.06 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
- 11 Tanzania, United Republic of 3.06 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
- 12 Mozambique 2.93 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
- 13 Jordan 2.83 billion constant 2023 US$ compare
More aid effectiveness data for Lower middle income
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria 83.14 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium 179.59 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada 1.02 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions 3.38 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland 654.21 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany 3.26 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France 3.64 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom 725.82 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy 268.87 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan 8.40 billion current US$ (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net official development assistance and official aid received in Lower middle income?
- Net official development assistance and official aid received in Lower middle income was 58.08 billion constant 2023 US$ in 2021, according to Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
- What is the highest net official development assistance and official aid received recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 60.19 billion constant 2023 US$ in 2020.
- What is the lowest net official development assistance and official aid received recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.81 billion constant 2023 US$ in 1960.
- How does Lower middle income rank for net official development assistance and official aid received?
- Lower middle income ranks 10th out of 45 groups with data for 2021.
- Is net official development assistance and official aid received rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 45.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), published as part of Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.