Net ODA received (% of GNI) by country
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic...
Countries reporting
163
Highest
101.8%
Tuvalu
Lowest
-0.4%
Aruba
Median
2.0%
Years covered
64
1960–2023
Data points
10,204
What the numbers show
Net ODA received (% of GNI) is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 101.8% in Tuvalu; the lowest is -0.4% in Aruba.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.0%, and the mean is 5.4%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 232.
Over the past decade 69 countries rose and 93 fell. The largest increase was in Saint Kitts and Nevis (up 15,850.6%), and the largest decrease in Saudi Arabia (down 3,894.7%).
Net ODA received (% of GNI): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | 101.8% | 2023 | up 118.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Marshall Islands | 39.8% | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 3 | Yemen | 38.0% | 2018 | up 2,115.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Syria | 31.3% | 2022 | up 677.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Central African Republic | 27.3% | 2023 | up 129.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Micronesia (country) | 25.1% | 2023 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 7 | Ukraine | 20.9% | 2023 | up 4,861.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Kiribati | 20.6% | 2023 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Somalia | 20.4% | 2023 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Tonga | 20.3% | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 11 | Burundi | 18.3% | 2023 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Afghanistan | 17.8% | 2023 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Palestine | 16.2% | 2023 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 14 | South Sudan | 15.9% | 2015 | — | rising |
| 15 | Solomon Islands | 15.9% | 2023 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 16 | Mozambique | 15.3% | 2023 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Gambia | 14.6% | 2023 | up 75.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Nauru | 14.5% | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Liberia | 13.9% | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Malawi | 13.1% | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 21 | Vanuatu | 11.6% | 2023 | up 9.4% | falling |
| 22 | Sao Tome and Principe | 11.5% | 2023 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Samoa | 11.3% | 2023 | down 22.7% | flat |
| 24 | East Timor | 11.3% | 2023 | up 82.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Comoros | 11.3% | 2023 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Palau | 10.4% | 2023 | down 35.3% | volatile |
| 27 | New Caledonia | 10.3% | 1999 | down 20.1% | rising |
| 28 | Rwanda | 9.5% | 2023 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Guinea-Bissau | 9.0% | 2023 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 30 | Lebanon | 8.8% | 2023 | up 560.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Madagascar | 8.0% | 2023 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Dominica | 8.0% | 2023 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Sierra Leone | 7.8% | 2023 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Niger | 7.7% | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 35 | Burkina Faso | 7.5% | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 36 | French Polynesia | 7.4% | 1999 | down 29.9% | flat |
| 37 | Lesotho | 6.6% | 2023 | down 43.9% | falling |
| 38 | Chad | 6.6% | 2023 | up 148.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Eritrea | 6.5% | 2011 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 6.4% | 2023 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Togo | 6.3% | 2023 | up 68.6% | flat |
| 42 | Senegal | 6.3% | 2023 | up 17.7% | falling |
| 43 | Moldova | 6.2% | 2023 | up 84.5% | falling |
| 44 | Djibouti | 5.6% | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 45 | Bhutan | 5.5% | 2023 | down 26.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Haiti | 5.5% | 2023 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Zambia | 5.5% | 2023 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Mali | 5.4% | 2023 | down 40.6% | falling |
| 49 | Benin | 5.3% | 2023 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Jordan | 5.1% | 2023 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Uganda | 4.7% | 2023 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Cape Verde | 4.1% | 2023 | down 67.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Ethiopia | 4.0% | 2023 | down 51.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Tanzania | 3.9% | 2023 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Mauritania | 3.9% | 2023 | down 6.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Cambodia | 3.8% | 2023 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Kosovo | 3.8% | 2023 | down 54.3% | falling |
| 57 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 3.8% | 2023 | down 54.3% | falling |
| 59 | Fiji | 3.7% | 2023 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Laos | 3.5% | 2023 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.5% | 2013 | up 15,850.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Tajikistan | 3.5% | 2023 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Sudan | 3.5% | 2023 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Nicaragua | 3.4% | 2023 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Maldives | 3.4% | 2023 | up 361.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Grenada | 3.2% | 2023 | up 109.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Cote d'Ivoire | 3.1% | 2023 | down 28.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.9% | 2023 | down 62.3% | falling |
| 69 | Nepal | 2.8% | 2023 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 70 | North Macedonia | 2.8% | 2023 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Congo | 2.7% | 2023 | up 219.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Tunisia | 2.6% | 2023 | up 70.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Guinea | 2.6% | 2023 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Eswatini | 2.6% | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Kenya | 2.5% | 2023 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Papua New Guinea | 2.4% | 2023 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Namibia | 2.3% | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Zimbabwe | 2.2% | 2023 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Ghana | 2.1% | 2023 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.0% | 2023 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Cameroon | 2.0% | 2023 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 82 | Israel | 2.0% | 1996 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Myanmar | 1.8% | 2023 | down 74.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Honduras | 1.7% | 2023 | down 52.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Saint Lucia | 1.6% | 2023 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 86 | El Salvador | 1.6% | 2023 | up 97.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Albania | 1.6% | 2023 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Botswana | 1.5% | 2023 | up 90.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Bolivia | 1.5% | 2023 | down 38.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Mongolia | 1.4% | 2023 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Suriname | 1.4% | 2023 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Georgia | 1.3% | 2023 | down 65.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Bangladesh | 1.2% | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Pakistan | 1.2% | 2023 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Montenegro | 1.2% | 2023 | down 53.9% | rising |
| 96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.1% | 2023 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Uzbekistan | 1.1% | 2023 | up 214.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Belize | 1.1% | 2023 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Seychelles | 1.0% | 2017 | up 71.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Guyana | 1.0% | 2023 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Sri Lanka | 1.0% | 2023 | up 89.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Armenia | 0.9% | 2023 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Libya | 0.8% | 2023 | up 352.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Nigeria | 0.8% | 2023 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 105 | Serbia | 0.7% | 2023 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Iraq | 0.7% | 2023 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Mauritius | 0.6% | 2023 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Dominican Republic | 0.6% | 2023 | up 133.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Paraguay | 0.5% | 2023 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Morocco | 0.5% | 2023 | down 69.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Panama | 0.5% | 2023 | up 2,371.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Cuba | 0.5% | 2019 | up 143.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Ecuador | 0.5% | 2023 | up 197.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Bahrain | 0.5% | 2004 | down 70.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Guatemala | 0.4% | 2023 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Jamaica | 0.4% | 2023 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 117 | South Africa | 0.4% | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 118 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.4% | 2021 | down 68.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Venezuela | 0.4% | 2023 | up 2,488.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Philippines | 0.4% | 2023 | up 527.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Gabon | 0.3% | 2023 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Barbados | 0.3% | 2010 | up 382.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Colombia | 0.3% | 2023 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Croatia | 0.3% | 2010 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 125 | Malta | 0.2% | 2002 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Cyprus | 0.2% | 1996 | down 79.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Peru | 0.2% | 2023 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Slovenia | 0.2% | 2002 | up 325.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Vietnam | 0.2% | 2023 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Costa Rica | 0.2% | 2023 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Azerbaijan | 0.2% | 2023 | up 276.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Belarus | 0.2% | 2023 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Angola | 0.2% | 2023 | down 26.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Turkey | 0.1% | 2023 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Egypt | 0.1% | 2023 | down 93.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Bahamas | 0.1% | 1995 | up 245.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.1% | 2023 | up 264.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Turkmenistan | 0.1% | 2023 | down 4.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Indonesia | 0.1% | 2023 | up 1,002.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Algeria | 0.1% | 2023 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 141 | India | 0.1% | 2023 | down 48.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Uruguay | 0.1% | 2017 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Brunei | 0.1% | 1995 | down 39.1% | falling |
| 144 | Iran | 0.1% | 2023 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Qatar | 0.0% | 1995 | up 61.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Argentina | 0.0% | 2023 | up 534.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Kazakhstan | 0.0% | 2023 | down 21.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Brazil | 0.0% | 2023 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Chile | 0.0% | 2017 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Mexico | 0.0% | 2023 | down 40.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0% | 2010 | up 199.3% | volatile |
| 152 | Singapore | 0.0% | 1995 | down 84.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Thailand | 0.0% | 2023 | up 130.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Kuwait | 0.0% | 1995 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Oman | 0.0% | 2010 | down 96.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Hong Kong | 0.0% | 1996 | down 81.9% | volatile |
| 157 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0% | 1995 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Macao | 0.0% | 1999 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Malaysia | 0.0% | 2023 | up 104.7% | volatile |
| 160 | China | -0.0% | 2023 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 161 | South Korea | -0.0% | 1999 | down 153.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Saudi Arabia | -0.0% | 2007 | down 3,894.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Aruba | -0.4% | 1999 | down 112.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pacific island small states 16.8%
- Low income 8.2%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 5.5%
- IDA only 5.1%
- Least developed countries 4.7%
- IDA total 3.2%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 3.2%
- Pre-demographic dividend 3.2%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 3.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 3.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2.2%
- Small states 2.1%
- Africa Western and Central 1.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 1.7%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 1.7%
- Other small states 1.5%
- Arab World 1.3%
- Caribbean Small States 1.2%
- IDA blend 1.1%
- Lower middle income 0.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.7%
- Low & middle income 0.7%
- Early-demographic dividend 0.5%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 0.5%
- IDA & IBRD total 0.3%
- Middle income 0.3%
- South Asia 0.3%
- World 0.2%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.2%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.2%
- Upper middle income 0.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.2%
- Europe & Central Asia 0.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.2%
- IBRD only 0.1%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.1%
- Late-demographic dividend 0.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.0%
- East Asia & Pacific 0.0%
About this data
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).