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Net ODA received in Middle income

Middle income: Net ODA received was 1.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.2%
Change on year
up 12.1%
Rank
26th
of 46 groups
All-time high
5.7%
in 1990
All-time low
0.8%
in 2019
Years of data
42
1982–2023

Net ODA received in Middle income, 1982–2023

1234561982200220231982: 3.9 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1983: 4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1984: 4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1985: 4.1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1986: 5.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1987: 5.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1988: 5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1989: 4.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1990: 5.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1991: 5.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1992: 5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1993: 4.1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1994: 4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1995: 3.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1996: 2.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1997: 2.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1998: 2.6 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1999: 2.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2000: 2.1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2001: 2.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2002: 2.4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2003: 2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2004: 1.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2005: 2.5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2006: 1.9 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2007: 1.4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2008: 1.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2009: 1.5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2010: 1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2011: 0.978 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2012: 0.931 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2013: 1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2014: 0.963 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2015: 0.999 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2016: 1.1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2017: 0.954 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2018: 0.811 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2019: 0.802 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2020: 1.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2021: 0.927 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2022: 1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2023: 1.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income

Source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Measured in % of imports of goods, services and primary income.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net oda received in Middle income is 1.2%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.1% on the previous year and up 17.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net oda received in Middle income peaked at 5.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2019.

Middle income ranks 26th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net ODA received in Middle income, year by year

Year % of imports of goods, services and primary income Change
1982 3.9% —
1983 4.0% +0.7%
1984 4.0% +0.2%
1985 4.1% +4.4%
1986 5.2% +24.9%
1987 5.2% +1.3%
1988 5.0% -4.5%
1989 4.8% -4.3%
1990 5.7% +19.5%
1991 5.7% -0.3%
1992 5.0% -13.2%
1993 4.1% -17.0%
1994 4.0% -3.7%
1995 3.3% -16.6%
1996 2.7% -17.3%
1997 2.3% -15.3%
1998 2.6% +10.5%
1999 2.7% +5.9%
2000 2.1% -23.1%
2001 2.2% +7.4%
2002 2.4% +6.8%
2003 2.0% -15.8%
2004 1.8% -8.5%
2005 2.5% +34.1%
2006 1.9% -22.6%
2007 1.4% -26.0%
2008 1.3% -10.2%
2009 1.5% +15.4%
2010 1.0% -30.9%
2011 1.0% -3.2%
2012 0.9% -4.9%
2013 1.0% +7.7%
2014 1.0% -3.9%
2015 1.0% +3.7%
2016 1.1% +6.5%
2017 1.0% -10.4%
2018 0.8% -14.9%
2019 0.8% -1.1%
2020 1.2% +47.1%
2021 0.9% -21.4%
2022 1.0% +12.9%
2023 1.2% +12.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4.5% 3.9% 5.2% 8
1990s 3.8% 2.3% 5.7% 10
2000s 1.9% 1.3% 2.5% 10
2010s 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 10
2020s 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 4

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 23 Ethiopia 23.1% compare
  2. 24 Rwanda 22.7% compare
  3. 25 Mozambique 21.9% compare
  4. 26 Sierra Leone 21.9% compare
  5. 27 Liberia 21.9% compare
  6. 28 Madagascar 21.7% compare
  7. 29 Togo 21.4% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More aid effectiveness data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is net oda received in Middle income?
Net oda received in Middle income was 1.2% in 2023, according to Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
What is the highest net oda received recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 5.7% in 1990.
What is the lowest net oda received recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2019.
How does Middle income rank for net oda received?
Middle income ranks 26th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is net oda received rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), published as part of Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net ODA received in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/net-oda-received-percent-of-imports-of-goods-services-and-primary-income/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
Unit
% of imports of goods, services and primary income
Source
Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
199 places, 7,379 data points, 1960–2023
Last refreshed

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).