Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) by country
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic...
Countries reporting
153
Highest
100.8%
Tuvalu
Lowest
-0.4%
Aruba
Median
4.0%
Years covered
64
1960–2023
Data points
7,379
What the numbers show
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) is currently reported for 153 countries. The highest value is 100.8% in Tuvalu; the lowest is -0.4% in Aruba.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.0%, and the mean is 10.3%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 228.
Over the past decade 70 countries rose and 82 fell. The largest increase was in Saint Kitts and Nevis (up 18,488.4%), and the largest decrease in Saudi Arabia (down 3,697.6%).
Net ODA received: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | 100.8% | 2023 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 2 | Central African Republic | 62.7% | 1994 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 59.9% | 2020 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Chad | 50.1% | 1994 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 5 | Marshall Islands | 48.6% | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 45.1% | 2014 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 7 | Burundi | 42.1% | 2023 | down 30.2% | falling |
| 8 | Malawi | 41.0% | 2023 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 9 | Sao Tome and Principe | 40.4% | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Ukraine | 40.3% | 2023 | up 5,417.5% | volatile |
| 11 | South Sudan | 35.8% | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 12 | Eritrea | 34.9% | 2000 | — | rising |
| 13 | Kiribati | 32.5% | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 14 | Comoros | 32.5% | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Tonga | 32.3% | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 16 | Niger | 31.0% | 2023 | up 27.0% | falling |
| 17 | Palestine, State of | 30.8% | 2023 | down 17.7% | rising |
| 18 | Guinea-Bissau | 28.6% | 2023 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Yemen | 26.6% | 2016 | up 763.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Solomon Islands | 26.4% | 2023 | down 32.7% | rising |
| 21 | Gambia | 24.6% | 2023 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Naoero | 23.8% | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Ethiopia | 23.1% | 2023 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Rwanda | 22.7% | 2023 | down 44.8% | falling |
| 25 | Mozambique | 21.9% | 2023 | up 19.2% | falling |
| 26 | Sierra Leone | 21.9% | 2023 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Liberia | 21.9% | 2023 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Madagascar | 21.7% | 2023 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Togo | 21.4% | 2020 | up 5.9% | falling |
| 30 | Vanuatu | 20.5% | 2022 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 31 | Haiti | 20.1% | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Samoa | 19.3% | 2023 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 33 | Burkina Faso | 17.8% | 2023 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 34 | Timor-Leste | 17.3% | 2023 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 17.1% | 2023 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 36 | Benin | 15.4% | 2023 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 37 | Uganda | 15.3% | 2023 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Mali | 14.1% | 2023 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 39 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 12.0% | 2023 | down 23.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Sudan | 11.8% | 2022 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Palau | 11.6% | 2023 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 42 | Zambia | 11.3% | 2023 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Dominica | 11.2% | 2023 | up 99.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Senegal | 11.1% | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 45 | Republic of Moldova | 9.9% | 2023 | up 78.0% | falling |
| 46 | Myanmar | 9.6% | 2019 | up 56.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Côte d'Ivoire | 9.5% | 2023 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Kenya | 9.2% | 2023 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Jordan | 9.1% | 2023 | up 63.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Tajikistan | 8.6% | 2023 | up 20.2% | flat |
| 51 | Cameroon | 8.2% | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Nepal | 8.2% | 2023 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Bhutan | 8.0% | 2023 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 54 | Lesotho | 7.9% | 2023 | down 40.3% | falling |
| 55 | Mauritania | 7.7% | 2023 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Zimbabwe | 7.4% | 2023 | down 22.6% | flat |
| 57 | Bangladesh | 7.3% | 2023 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Lebanon | 7.2% | 2023 | up 311.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Cape Verde | 6.8% | 2023 | down 65.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Papua New Guinea | 6.5% | 2023 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 61 | Pakistan | 6.0% | 2023 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Equatorial Guinea | 5.9% | 1996 | down 89.5% | falling |
| 63 | Israel | 5.4% | 1996 | down 56.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 5.3% | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 5.3% | 2023 | down 45.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Kosovo | 5.2% | 2023 | down 66.3% | falling |
| 66 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 5.2% | 2023 | down 66.3% | falling |
| 68 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.2% | 2013 | up 18,488.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Ghana | 5.2% | 2023 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Guinea | 5.1% | 2023 | down 64.0% | falling |
| 71 | Cambodia | 5.1% | 2023 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Tunisia | 5.1% | 2023 | up 103.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 5.0% | 2023 | down 21.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Nigeria | 4.6% | 2023 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Fiji | 4.6% | 2023 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Djibouti | 4.1% | 2023 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Eswatini | 4.0% | 2023 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Sri Lanka | 3.7% | 2023 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Botswana | 3.6% | 2023 | up 236.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Grenada | 3.5% | 2023 | up 63.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.5% | 2023 | up 98.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Maldives | 3.5% | 2023 | up 341.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Congo | 3.3% | 2021 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 3.1% | 2023 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 85 | North Macedonia | 3.0% | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.0% | 2023 | down 60.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Namibia | 2.9% | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 88 | Honduras | 2.6% | 2023 | down 52.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Uzbekistan | 2.6% | 2023 | up 54.7% | rising |
| 90 | El Salvador | 2.5% | 2023 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Iraq | 2.4% | 2023 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Saint Lucia | 2.3% | 2023 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Gabon | 1.9% | 2015 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Belize | 1.9% | 2023 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.9% | 2023 | down 63.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Montenegro | 1.7% | 2023 | down 58.3% | flat |
| 97 | Georgia | 1.7% | 2023 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 1.6% | 2023 | up 152.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Mongolia | 1.6% | 2023 | down 65.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Suriname | 1.5% | 2023 | up 42.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Ecuador | 1.4% | 2023 | up 198.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Armenia | 1.2% | 2023 | down 73.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Guatemala | 1.2% | 2023 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Philippines | 1.1% | 2023 | up 404.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Paraguay | 1.1% | 2023 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Guyana | 1.1% | 2023 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Serbia | 1.1% | 2023 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 108 | South Africa | 1.1% | 2023 | up 14.6% | falling |
| 109 | Colombia | 1.0% | 2023 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Libya | 1.0% | 2023 | up 260.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Morocco | 1.0% | 2023 | down 75.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Panama | 0.9% | 2023 | up 3,590.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Seychelles | 0.8% | 2017 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.8% | 2010 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Jamaica | 0.8% | 2023 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.7% | 2000 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Peru | 0.7% | 2023 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.7% | 2021 | down 60.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Barbados | 0.6% | 2010 | up 462.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Croatia | 0.6% | 2010 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 121 | Bahrain | 0.5% | 2004 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Egypt | 0.5% | 2023 | down 93.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Angola | 0.4% | 2023 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Mauritius | 0.4% | 2023 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Azerbaijan | 0.4% | 2023 | up 242.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Slovenia | 0.4% | 2002 | up 272.2% | volatile |
| 127 | Cyprus | 0.4% | 1996 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Costa Rica | 0.4% | 2023 | up 123.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Türkiye | 0.4% | 2023 | down 61.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Indonesia | 0.4% | 2023 | up 1,206.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Algeria | 0.4% | 2023 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Malta | 0.3% | 2002 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 133 | India | 0.3% | 2023 | down 39.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Argentina | 0.2% | 2023 | up 600.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Viet Nam | 0.2% | 2023 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Uruguay | 0.2% | 2017 | down 50.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Belarus | 0.2% | 2023 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Bahamas | 0.2% | 1995 | up 374.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Brazil | 0.2% | 2023 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.1% | 2016 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Kazakhstan | 0.1% | 2023 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Chile | 0.1% | 2017 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Mexico | 0.1% | 2023 | down 49.1% | volatile |
| 144 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1% | 2010 | up 248.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Kuwait | 0.0% | 1995 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Oman | 0.0% | 2010 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Thailand | 0.0% | 2023 | up 155.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Singapore | 0.0% | 1995 | down 86.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Malaysia | 0.0% | 2023 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 150 | China | -0.0% | 2023 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Korea | -0.0% | 1999 | down 148.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Saudi Arabia | -0.1% | 2007 | down 3,697.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Aruba | -0.4% | 1999 | down 109.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pacific island small states 30.0%
- Low income 21.2%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 15.8%
- IDA only 14.7%
- Least developed countries 14.3%
- Pre-demographic dividend 12.8%
- IDA total 11.4%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 10.0%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 9.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 9.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 9.4%
- Africa Western and Central 8.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 5.8%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 5.7%
- IDA blend 5.3%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 5.1%
- Arab World 3.3%
- Lower middle income 3.1%
- Low & middle income 2.4%
- Caribbean Small States 2.0%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 1.9%
- Small states 1.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 1.8%
- Early-demographic dividend 1.8%
- IDA & IBRD total 1.2%
- Middle income 1.2%
- Other small states 1.1%
- South Asia 1.0%
- Upper middle income 0.7%
- World 0.7%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.6%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.5%
- IBRD only 0.4%
- Europe & Central Asia 0.3%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.2%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.2%
- Late-demographic dividend 0.1%
- East Asia & Pacific 0.1%
About this data
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).