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Net ODA received in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: Net ODA received was 1.8% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
1.8%
Change on year
down 19.5%
Rank
24th
of 46 groups
All-time high
6.0%
in 1990
All-time low
1.2%
in 2012
Years of data
45
1977–2021

Net ODA received in Early-demographic dividend, 1977–2021

1234561977199920211977: 5.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1978: 5.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1979: 5.4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1980: 4.9 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1981: 3.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1982: 3.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1983: 4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1984: 4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1985: 4.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1986: 5.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1987: 5.5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1988: 5.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1989: 4.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1990: 6 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1991: 5.9 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1992: 4.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1993: 4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1994: 4.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1995: 3.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1996: 3.1 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1997: 2.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1998: 2.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income1999: 2.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2000: 1.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2001: 2.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2002: 2.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2003: 2.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2004: 1.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2005: 1.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2006: 1.4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2007: 1.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2008: 1.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2009: 1.6 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2010: 1.4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2011: 1.3 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2012: 1.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2013: 1.5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2014: 1.4 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2015: 1.5 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2016: 1.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2017: 1.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2018: 1.7 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2019: 1.6 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2020: 2.2 % of imports of goods, services and primary income2021: 1.8 % of imports of goods, services and primary income

Source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Measured in % of imports of goods, services and primary income.

Analysis

Early-demographic dividend recorded 1.8% for net oda received in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 19.5% on the previous year and up 39.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net oda received in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 6.0% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2012.

That places Early-demographic dividend 24th out of 46 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net ODA received in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Year % of imports of goods, services and primary income Change
1977 5.2% —
1978 5.2% +1.1%
1979 5.4% +3.6%
1980 4.9% -9.5%
1981 3.8% -23.7%
1982 3.8% +1.9%
1983 4.0% +4.7%
1984 4.0% +0.7%
1985 4.7% +16.7%
1986 5.8% +23.6%
1987 5.5% -5.2%
1988 5.2% -5.3%
1989 4.8% -8.2%
1990 6.0% +26.1%
1991 5.9% -3.1%
1992 4.8% -17.9%
1993 4.0% -17.0%
1994 4.2% +5.2%
1995 3.3% -22.2%
1996 3.1% -4.5%
1997 2.2% -30.3%
1998 2.3% +4.4%
1999 2.3% +1.5%
2000 1.8% -21.7%
2001 2.2% +24.7%
2002 2.3% +0.3%
2003 2.2% -4.5%
2004 1.7% -18.9%
2005 1.7% -5.3%
2006 1.4% -16.4%
2007 1.2% -10.6%
2008 1.3% +2.8%
2009 1.6% +29.2%
2010 1.4% -12.7%
2011 1.3% -10.3%
2012 1.2% -10.4%
2013 1.5% +30.7%
2014 1.4% -5.1%
2015 1.5% +7.6%
2016 1.8% +17.3%
2017 1.7% -7.0%
2018 1.7% -0.8%
2019 1.6% -5.2%
2020 2.2% +40.8%
2021 1.8% -19.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.3% 5.2% 5.4% 3
1980s 4.7% 3.8% 5.8% 10
1990s 3.8% 2.2% 6.0% 10
2000s 1.7% 1.2% 2.3% 10
2010s 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 10
2020s 2.0% 1.8% 2.2% 2

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 21 Gambia 24.6% compare
  2. 22 Nauru 23.8% compare
  3. 23 Ethiopia 23.1% compare
  4. 24 Rwanda 22.7% compare
  5. 25 Mozambique 21.9% compare
  6. 26 Sierra Leone 21.9% compare
  7. 27 Liberia 21.9% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More aid effectiveness data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is net oda received in Early-demographic dividend?
Net oda received in Early-demographic dividend was 1.8% in 2021, according to Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
What is the highest net oda received recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 6.0% in 1990.
What is the lowest net oda received recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2012.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for net oda received?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 24th out of 46 groups with data for 2021.
Is net oda received rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), published as part of Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net ODA received in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/net-oda-received-percent-of-imports-of-goods-services-and-primary-income/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
Unit
% of imports of goods, services and primary income
Source
Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
199 places, 7,379 data points, 1960–2023
Last refreshed

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).