School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income

High income: School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index was 0.9964 GPI in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
0.9964 GPI
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
18th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 1998
All-time low
0.9139 GPI
in 1972
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income, 1970–2020

00.250.50.751197019952020

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

High income recorded 0.9964 GPI for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income peaked at 1.01 GPI in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.9139 GPI, in 1972.

High income ranks 18th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in High income, 1970 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.9145 GPI
1971 0.9143 GPI -0.0%
1972 0.9139 GPI -0.0%
1973 0.9281 GPI +1.6%
1974 0.9358 GPI +0.8%
1975 0.9506 GPI +1.6%
1976 0.9655 GPI +1.6%
1977 0.9773 GPI +1.2%
1978 0.9926 GPI +1.6%
1979 0.9949 GPI +0.2%
1980 1 GPI +0.6%
1981 1.01 GPI +0.6%
1982 1 GPI -0.4%
1983 1 GPI -0.1%
1984 1 GPI +0.0%
1985 1 GPI +0.0%
1986 1 GPI +0.2%
1987 1 GPI -0.1%
1988 1 GPI -0.3%
1989 0.9981 GPI -0.2%
1990 0.9977 GPI -0.0%
1991 0.9985 GPI +0.1%
1992 0.9987 GPI +0.0%
1993 0.9967 GPI -0.2%
1994 0.9952 GPI -0.2%
1995 0.9988 GPI +0.4%
1996 0.9978 GPI -0.1%
1997 1 GPI +0.4%
1998 1.01 GPI +0.6%
1999 1.01 GPI -0.0%
2000 0.9996 GPI -0.8%
2001 1 GPI +0.1%
2002 1 GPI -0.1%
2003 1 GPI +0.1%
2004 1 GPI +0.1%
2005 1 GPI -0.2%
2006 0.999 GPI -0.2%
2007 0.998 GPI -0.1%
2008 0.9971 GPI -0.1%
2009 0.998 GPI +0.1%
2010 0.9969 GPI -0.1%
2011 0.9957 GPI -0.1%
2012 0.996 GPI +0.0%
2013 0.9979 GPI +0.2%
2014 0.9998 GPI +0.2%
2015 1 GPI +0.1%
2016 0.9962 GPI -0.5%
2017 0.9944 GPI -0.2%
2018 0.9969 GPI +0.2%
2019 0.9968 GPI -0.0%
2020 0.9964 GPI -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.9487 GPI 0.9139 GPI 0.9949 GPI 10
1980s 1 GPI 0.9981 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
1990s 1 GPI 0.9952 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2000s 0.9997 GPI 0.9971 GPI 1 GPI 10
2010s 0.9971 GPI 0.9944 GPI 1 GPI 10
2020s 0.9964 GPI 0.9964 GPI 0.9964 GPI 1

Countries ranked near High income

  1. 15 Seychelles 1.06 GPI compare
  2. 16 Finland 1.06 GPI compare
  3. 17 Palestine 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 18 Mexico 1.05 GPI compare
  5. 19 Uruguay 1.05 GPI compare
  6. 20 Tonga 1.05 GPI compare
  7. 21 Costa Rica 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More aid effectiveness data for High income

All data for High income →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income?
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income was 0.9964 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in High income?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 1998.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in High income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9139 GPI in 1972.
How does High income rank for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index?
High income ranks 18th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in High income?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this High income data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in High income. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-and-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 8,058 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.