School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index was 0.9113 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9113 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
42nd
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.9113 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.6083 GPI
in 1970
Years of data
50
1970–2019

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, 1970–2019

00.20.40.60.81197019942019

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend is 0.9113 GPI, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.9113 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.6083 GPI, in 1970.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.6083 GPI
1971 0.6136 GPI +0.9%
1972 0.6236 GPI +1.6%
1973 0.6333 GPI +1.6%
1974 0.6466 GPI +2.1%
1975 0.6531 GPI +1.0%
1976 0.6573 GPI +0.7%
1977 0.679 GPI +3.3%
1978 0.6968 GPI +2.6%
1979 0.7109 GPI +2.0%
1980 0.7211 GPI +1.4%
1981 0.7318 GPI +1.5%
1982 0.75 GPI +2.5%
1983 0.7368 GPI -1.8%
1984 0.7308 GPI -0.8%
1985 0.7435 GPI +1.7%
1986 0.7634 GPI +2.7%
1987 0.7785 GPI +2.0%
1988 0.763 GPI -2.0%
1989 0.7816 GPI +2.4%
1990 0.7717 GPI -1.3%
1991 0.7801 GPI +1.1%
1992 0.7812 GPI +0.1%
1993 0.7805 GPI -0.1%
1994 0.7847 GPI +0.5%
1995 0.7871 GPI +0.3%
1996 0.791 GPI +0.5%
1997 0.7944 GPI +0.4%
1998 0.7925 GPI -0.2%
1999 0.8006 GPI +1.0%
2000 0.8033 GPI +0.3%
2001 0.8073 GPI +0.5%
2002 0.8044 GPI -0.4%
2003 0.8179 GPI +1.7%
2004 0.8104 GPI -0.9%
2005 0.8272 GPI +2.1%
2006 0.8343 GPI +0.9%
2007 0.8387 GPI +0.5%
2008 0.8479 GPI +1.1%
2009 0.8563 GPI +1.0%
2010 0.8633 GPI +0.8%
2011 0.8654 GPI +0.2%
2012 0.8813 GPI +1.8%
2013 0.8895 GPI +0.9%
2014 0.8938 GPI +0.5%
2015 0.9036 GPI +1.1%
2016 0.901 GPI -0.3%
2017 0.9067 GPI +0.6%
2018 0.9107 GPI +0.4%
2019 0.9113 GPI +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6522 GPI 0.6083 GPI 0.7109 GPI 10
1980s 0.7501 GPI 0.7211 GPI 0.7816 GPI 10
1990s 0.7864 GPI 0.7717 GPI 0.8006 GPI 10
2000s 0.8247 GPI 0.8033 GPI 0.8563 GPI 10
2010s 0.8927 GPI 0.8633 GPI 0.9113 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 39 Jamaica 1.03 GPI compare
  2. 40 Iran 1.03 GPI compare
  3. 41 New Zealand 1.03 GPI compare
  4. 42 Thailand 1.03 GPI compare
  5. 43 Philippines 1.03 GPI compare
  6. 44 Albania 1.03 GPI compare
  7. 45 Vanuatu 1.03 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More aid effectiveness data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend?
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.9113 GPI in 2019, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 0.9113 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6083 GPI in 1970.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-and-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/pre-demographic-dividend/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-and-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/pre-demographic-dividend/">School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 8,058 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.