School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2020. ▲ Rising
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income, 1972–2020
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 1.01 GPI for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 1.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.804 GPI, in 1973.
Upper middle income ranks 12th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 0.8086 GPI | — |
| 1973 | 0.804 GPI | -0.6% |
| 1974 | 0.8046 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 0.8507 GPI | +5.7% |
| 1976 | 0.8694 GPI | +2.2% |
| 1977 | 0.8722 GPI | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 0.8758 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.8775 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 0.8765 GPI | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.8692 GPI | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 0.8646 GPI | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.8654 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.8702 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 0.8663 GPI | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.8891 GPI | +2.6% |
| 1987 | 0.8989 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.9057 GPI | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 0.9131 GPI | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 0.9198 GPI | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 0.9256 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1992 | 0.9335 GPI | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 0.9366 GPI | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.9469 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 0.9541 GPI | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 0.9593 GPI | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.9627 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 0.968 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.972 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 0.9751 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.9774 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9783 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.9816 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.9871 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 0.9917 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.9951 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.999 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 1 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 1.01 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.9966 GPI | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9981 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 1 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 1.01 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 1.01 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.01 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.01 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 1.01 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8454 GPI | 0.804 GPI | 0.8775 GPI | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.8819 GPI | 0.8646 GPI | 0.9131 GPI | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9478 GPI | 0.9198 GPI | 0.972 GPI | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9894 GPI | 0.9751 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 GPI | 0.9966 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.01 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 1 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More aid effectiveness data for Upper middle income
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria 264.40 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium 114.10 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada 2.36 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions 24.06 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland 518.38 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany 2.80 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France 1.57 billion current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom 607.95 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy 175.24 million current US$ (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan 1.85 billion current US$ (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income?
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income was 1.01 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2014.
- What is the lowest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.804 GPI in 1973.
- How does Upper middle income rank for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index?
- Upper middle income ranks 12th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
- Is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.