School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index was 1 GPI in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1 GPI
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
15th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPI
in 2016
All-time low
0.6787 GPI
in 1970
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend, 1970–2020

00.250.50.751197019952020

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend is 1 GPI, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 1.03 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.6787 GPI, in 1970.

That places Early-demographic dividend 15th out of 43 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Early-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.6787 GPI
1971 0.68 GPI +0.2%
1972 0.6847 GPI +0.7%
1973 0.6886 GPI +0.6%
1974 0.6902 GPI +0.2%
1975 0.7007 GPI +1.5%
1976 0.7085 GPI +1.1%
1977 0.7121 GPI +0.5%
1978 0.716 GPI +0.5%
1979 0.7236 GPI +1.1%
1980 0.7276 GPI +0.5%
1981 0.7358 GPI +1.1%
1982 0.7387 GPI +0.4%
1983 0.7497 GPI +1.5%
1984 0.75 GPI +0.0%
1985 0.7584 GPI +1.1%
1986 0.7678 GPI +1.2%
1987 0.7743 GPI +0.8%
1988 0.7835 GPI +1.2%
1989 0.786 GPI +0.3%
1990 0.7926 GPI +0.8%
1991 0.8045 GPI +1.5%
1992 0.8125 GPI +1.0%
1993 0.8231 GPI +1.3%
1994 0.8317 GPI +1.0%
1995 0.8354 GPI +0.4%
1996 0.8396 GPI +0.5%
1997 0.8519 GPI +1.5%
1998 0.8613 GPI +1.1%
1999 0.8732 GPI +1.4%
2000 0.8788 GPI +0.6%
2001 0.8863 GPI +0.9%
2002 0.8965 GPI +1.2%
2003 0.933 GPI +4.1%
2004 0.9349 GPI +0.2%
2005 0.9418 GPI +0.7%
2006 0.9483 GPI +0.7%
2007 0.9561 GPI +0.8%
2008 0.9689 GPI +1.3%
2009 0.9801 GPI +1.2%
2010 0.9849 GPI +0.5%
2011 0.9899 GPI +0.5%
2012 0.9919 GPI +0.2%
2013 1.02 GPI +2.6%
2014 1.02 GPI +0.1%
2015 1.02 GPI +0.1%
2016 1.03 GPI +1.2%
2017 1.03 GPI -0.4%
2018 1 GPI -2.4%
2019 1.01 GPI +0.2%
2020 1 GPI -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6983 GPI 0.6787 GPI 0.7236 GPI 10
1980s 0.7572 GPI 0.7276 GPI 0.786 GPI 10
1990s 0.8326 GPI 0.7926 GPI 0.8732 GPI 10
2000s 0.9325 GPI 0.8788 GPI 0.9801 GPI 10
2010s 1.01 GPI 0.9849 GPI 1.03 GPI 10
2020s 1 GPI 1 GPI 1 GPI 1

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 12 Libya 1.06 GPI compare
  2. 13 Bhutan 1.06 GPI compare
  3. 14 Burundi 1.06 GPI compare
  4. 15 Seychelles 1.06 GPI compare
  5. 16 Finland 1.06 GPI compare
  6. 17 Palestine, State of 1.05 GPI compare
  7. 18 Mexico 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More aid effectiveness data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend?
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend was 1 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPI in 2016.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6787 GPI in 1970.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 15th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-and-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 8,058 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.