School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye

Türkiye: School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index was 0.9771 GPI in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
0.9771 GPI
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
151st
of 194 countries
All-time high
0.9818 GPI
in 2016
All-time low
0.6374 GPI
in 1971
Years of data
43
1971–2020

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye, 1971–2020

00.20.40.60.811971199520201971: 0.637 GPI1972: 0.65 GPI1973: 0.668 GPI1974: 0.686 GPI1976: 0.704 GPI1977: 0.706 GPI1978: 0.707 GPI1979: 0.716 GPI1982: 0.75 GPI1984: 0.772 GPI1986: 0.775 GPI1987: 0.774 GPI1988: 0.777 GPI1989: 0.776 GPI1990: 0.782 GPI1991: 0.785 GPI1992: 0.79 GPI1993: 0.792 GPI1994: 0.802 GPI1995: 0.796 GPI1997: 0.805 GPI1999: 0.797 GPI2000: 0.819 GPI2001: 0.819 GPI2002: 0.82 GPI2003: 0.822 GPI2004: 0.853 GPI2005: 0.89 GPI2006: 0.898 GPI2007: 0.907 GPI2008: 0.927 GPI2009: 0.944 GPI2010: 0.948 GPI2011: 0.95 GPI2012: 0.965 GPI2013: 0.977 GPI2014: 0.981 GPI2015: 0.98 GPI2016: 0.982 GPI2017: 0.964 GPI2018: 0.98 GPI2019: 0.97 GPI2020: 0.977 GPI

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2020, school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye stood at 0.9771 GPI.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 3.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye peaked at 0.9818 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.6374 GPI, in 1971.

Türkiye ranks 151st of 194 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Türkiye, 1971 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1971 0.6374 GPI
1972 0.6497 GPI +1.9%
1973 0.6678 GPI +2.8%
1974 0.6856 GPI +2.7%
1976 0.7039 GPI +2.7%
1977 0.7058 GPI +0.3%
1978 0.7068 GPI +0.1%
1979 0.7164 GPI +1.4%
1982 0.7497 GPI +4.6%
1984 0.7716 GPI +2.9%
1986 0.775 GPI +0.4%
1987 0.774 GPI -0.1%
1988 0.7771 GPI +0.4%
1989 0.7765 GPI -0.1%
1990 0.7823 GPI +0.7%
1991 0.785 GPI +0.4%
1992 0.7899 GPI +0.6%
1993 0.7915 GPI +0.2%
1994 0.8025 GPI +1.4%
1995 0.7962 GPI -0.8%
1997 0.8048 GPI +1.1%
1999 0.7974 GPI -0.9%
2000 0.8186 GPI +2.6%
2001 0.819 GPI +0.1%
2002 0.8199 GPI +0.1%
2003 0.8222 GPI +0.3%
2004 0.8535 GPI +3.8%
2005 0.8898 GPI +4.3%
2006 0.8978 GPI +0.9%
2007 0.9073 GPI +1.1%
2008 0.9268 GPI +2.2%
2009 0.944 GPI +1.9%
2010 0.9478 GPI +0.4%
2011 0.9499 GPI +0.2%
2012 0.9647 GPI +1.6%
2013 0.9769 GPI +1.3%
2014 0.9805 GPI +0.4%
2015 0.9803 GPI -0.0%
2016 0.9818 GPI +0.2%
2017 0.964 GPI -1.8%
2018 0.9799 GPI +1.6%
2019 0.97 GPI -1.0%
2020 0.9771 GPI +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6842 GPI 0.6374 GPI 0.7164 GPI 8
1980s 0.7707 GPI 0.7497 GPI 0.7771 GPI 6
1990s 0.7937 GPI 0.7823 GPI 0.8048 GPI 8
2000s 0.8699 GPI 0.8186 GPI 0.944 GPI 10
2010s 0.9696 GPI 0.9478 GPI 0.9818 GPI 10
2020s 0.9771 GPI 0.9771 GPI 0.9771 GPI 1

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 148 Australia 0.9793 GPI compare
  2. 149 Antigua and Barbuda 0.9792 GPI compare
  3. 150 Norway 0.9771 GPI compare
  4. 152 El Salvador 0.9771 GPI compare
  5. 153 Solomon Islands 0.9734 GPI compare
  6. 154 Djibouti 0.9729 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More aid effectiveness data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye?
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye was 0.9771 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 0.9818 GPI in 2016.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6374 GPI in 1971.
How does Türkiye rank for school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index?
Türkiye ranks 151st out of 194 countries with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://aid.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-and-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 8,058 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.